Sugar is one of the most widely traded soft commodities, shipped both as raw cane sugar for refining and as white sugar for direct use. FUSHKOV GCG supplies raw cane sugar, white refined sugar ICUMSA 45 and white beet sugar to refiners, food manufacturers and distributors internationally on Incoterms 2020 terms.
Commercial sugar is sucrose extracted from sugar cane or sugar beet. Refined white sugar from either source is chemically the same product; the difference lies in the raw material and the processing route. Raw cane sugar is produced at cane mills and shipped mainly to refineries.
ICUMSA (International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis) sets the methods of sugar analysis. ICUMSA colour is measured by the light absorbance of a filtered sugar solution at 420 nm and expressed in ICUMSA units (IU): the lower the number, the whiter the sugar. Refined white sugar is typically ICUMSA 45 or below, while raw cane sugar is typically in the range of 600–1,200 IU.
| Parameter | White refined ICUMSA 45 | Raw cane sugar (VHP) |
|---|---|---|
| Colour, max | 45 IU | 600–1,200 IU |
| Polarisation, min | 99.8° | about 99° and above (VHP) |
| Moisture, max | 0.04% | As specified in the contract |
| Ash (conductivity), max | 0.04% | As specified in the contract |
| Appearance | White, free-flowing crystals | Light-brown crystals |
| HS code | 1701 99 | 1701 14 |
Reference values for typical commercial grades. The final specification is fixed in the contract; the final classification of a lot is confirmed by the customs declarant.
Raw cane sugar is bought mainly by destination refineries. White sugar is used by beverage, confectionery, bakery, dairy and food industries and repacked for retail. Major cane sugar exporters include Brazil, Thailand, India and Australia; beet sugar is produced mainly in Europe, Russia, Ukraine and the United States.
Raw sugar is shipped mainly in bulk. White sugar is typically packed in 50 kg polypropylene bags with a polyethylene liner or in big bags, shipped by sea, rail or multimodal routes.
It means a sugar colour of no more than 45 ICUMSA units, measured by the ICUMSA method. ICUMSA 45 is the common designation for high-quality refined white sugar.
Raw cane sugar still contains some molasses, giving a light-brown colour of roughly 600–1,200 IU; it is an intermediate product for refineries. Refined sugar has been purified to white crystals of ICUMSA 45 or below.
Cane or beet sugar falls under HS heading 1701: raw cane sugar under 1701 14, raw beet sugar under 1701 12 and refined white sugar under 1701 99. The final classification of a lot is confirmed by the customs declarant.
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