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Oats Supplier — Bulk Oats for Food and Feed

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FUSHKOV GCG is an oats supplier sourcing bulk oats from Russia, Ukraine, Canada, Australia and Finland, the world's leading exporters. We control the whole supply chain, from production to delivery, for food manufacturers and compound feed producers.

Origin
Russia, Ukraine, Canada, Australia, Finland
Packaging
25/50 kg bags, big bags
Terms
Incoterms 2020
Quality
Controlled at every stage

Wholesale oats: supply terms

Packaging25/50 kg bags, big bags
Countries of originRussia, Ukraine, Canada, Australia, Finland
Delivery termsIncoterms 2020
Specification and documentsOn request

Why FUSHKOV GCG

Quality control at every stage. From production through to delivery to the buyer.
Compliance with specification. We guarantee the quality of the oats we supply.
Long-term contracts. With oat producers and buyers worldwide.
Data on request. Specification and full details on any specific type of oats.

About the product

Oats are an annual cereal of the grass family. The species grown most widely in agriculture is common oat.

The crop is undemanding as to soil type, temperature and moisture, which is why it is grown successfully in northern regions. Russia and Canada lead the world in area sown to oats.

Oat grain contains about 10% protein, 36% starch and 5% fat, and is highly nutritious and easily digested. Oat protein has a distinctive composition that includes essential amino acids; the grain is also rich in B-group vitamins.

Applications

In food manufacturing and cooking, oats are used as groats, flakes and flour. The pharmaceutical industry makes active use of oats and oat protein. In livestock farming, oats serve as a raw material for compound feed or as a concentrate feed.

Alongside oats, the FUSHKOV GCG cereal grains range includes barley, wheat and rye; compound feed producers should also see our animal feed section.

Quality specifications (reference)

ParameterValue
Moisture, maxClasses 1–3 — 13.5%
Test weight, minClass 1 — 550 g/dm³; Class 2 — 540 g/dm³; Class 3 — 520 g/dm³; Class 4 — not specified
Foreign matter, maxClasses 1 and 2 — 2.0%; Class 3 — 3.0%; Class 4 — 5.0%
Grain admixture, maxClass 1 — 4.0%; Class 2 — 6.0%; Class 3 — 7.0%; Class 4 — 15.0%
Small grains, maxClasses 1 and 2 — 3.0%; Class 3 — 5.0%; Class 4 — not specified

Reference values per GOST 28673-2019 “Oats. Specifications”. Final specification is fixed in the contract.

The standard defines four classes, and a lot's class is set by its worst-performing parameter. Oats intended for baby food must meet Class 1 requirements and are stored and transported separately. In the Harmonized System, oats fall under heading 1004: 1004.10 for seed oats and 1004.90 for other oats.

Types and varieties

Hulled and naked
Most commercial oats are hulled, the kernel enclosed in the husk. Naked oats thresh free of it and are valued in food processing.
Milling oats
Raw material for groats, flakes and flour, with tighter requirements for cleanliness and test weight.
Feed oats
Used in compound feed and as a concentrate feed for farm animals.
Oats for baby food
Under GOST 28673-2019, Class 1 only, with separate storage and transport.

World market

Canada is the world's largest oat exporter: according to TrendEconomy, based on UN trade statistics, it accounted for about 43% of global oat exports by value in 2023, with Australia at about 13.9%.

Demand for wholesale oats comes from makers of oat flakes, groats and other oat products, and from the feed sector. Supply from five origins lets the buyer match origin to the specification and logistics.

Storage and transport

Oats are stored in clean, dry, ventilated warehouses or silos with pest protection. Damp grain self-heats and turns mouldy, so moisture must stay within the specification; lots of different classes, especially baby-food oats, are kept separate.

Oats ship in bulk by grain truck, hopper wagon and in ships' holds, or in bags and big bags; transport must be clean and dry.

How a deal works

Below is the typical sequence of an international commodity trade. Specific terms are always set by the contract between the parties.

1
Enquiry
The buyer specifies the product, volume, quality requirements, preferred delivery basis and timing.
2
Offer and specification
Quality parameters, packaging, the Incoterms basis and payment terms are agreed.
3
Contract
It typically fixes the specification, delivery basis, quality and weight acceptance procedure, payment terms and dispute resolution.
4
Loading and inspection
An independent surveyor usually draws samples at loading and certifies the quality and quantity of the lot.
5
Documents and payment
The set typically includes a commercial invoice, a bill of lading or other transport document, certificates of origin, quality and weight and, depending on the product, a phytosanitary or veterinary certificate.

For grain and seeds, the set normally includes a phytosanitary certificate issued in the country of dispatch; the full list depends on the importing country's requirements.

Delivery terms: Incoterms 2020 at a glance

The Incoterms rules of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) allocate costs, risks and delivery obligations between seller and buyer. The current edition, Incoterms 2020, contains 11 rules; the edition that applies is named in the contract. The rules most used in commodity trade are:

  • FCA (Free Carrier): the seller hands the goods to the buyer's carrier at the agreed place;
  • FOB (Free On Board): the seller is responsible for the goods until they are loaded on board the vessel at the port of shipment; further costs and risks pass to the buyer;
  • CFR (Cost and Freight): the seller pays freight to the port of destination, but risk passes to the buyer once the goods are on board;
  • CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight): as CFR, but the seller also insures the cargo for the buyer's benefit;
  • DAP (Delivered at Place): the seller delivers the goods to the agreed destination, ready for unloading; the buyer handles import clearance.

FOB, CFR and CIF apply to sea and inland waterway transport; FCA and DAP to any mode of transport. The basis for each shipment is agreed in the contract.

Frequently asked questions

Where do you source oats from?

From Russia, Ukraine, Canada, Australia and Finland.

What packaging do you offer, and how is volume agreed?

Oats are supplied in 25/50 kg bags and in big bags. Lot size and packaging are agreed to suit your request.

How do I get a price?

Send an enquiry through the form on our website and we will prepare a commercial offer for your volume and delivery terms.

Which parameters matter when buying oats?

Typically moisture, test weight, foreign matter, grain admixture and the share of small grains; for food processing, also hull content. Exact values are fixed in the contract specification.

What does FCA mean?

Free Carrier: the seller hands the goods to the buyer's nominated carrier at the agreed place, after which costs and risks pass to the buyer. It suits any mode of transport.

What is the HS code for oats?

Heading 1004: 1004.10 for seed oats, 1004.90 for other oats. The final classification of a lot is confirmed by the customs declarant.

See also

Planning a bulk oats purchase?

Send us an enquiry: we will advise you and prepare a commercial offer.

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Bulk oats supplied by FUSHKOV GCG